Introduction
Ajo, the birthplace of copper mining in Arizona, has a rich history dating
back hundreds of years. Today it is a popular tourist destination and
retirement mecca offering an inexpensive lifestyle. Ajo (pronounced ah-ho)
comes from either the Spanish word for garlic (ajo) or the Papago Indian
word for paint (au'auho). Papagos obtained red paint pigments from the
area. The Ajo lily, an onion-like plant, grows nearby. Located in western
Pima County, this ethnically diverse town is on state Highway 85, north of
the junction with state Highway 86 and south of Interstate 8. Ajo is
surrounded by mountains and the Sonoran desert.
Ajo is centered around a lovely plaza lined by tall palms and flanked
by mission churches and Spanish-style buildings. Festivals are held
in the plaza. Other attractions include an open pit mine lookout and
a historical museum. Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, 36
miles south of Ajo, is a magnificent reserve of virgin desert. Cabeza
Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, 860,000 acres, lies west of Ajo. It
protects endangered desert bighorn sheep and a herd of pronghorn
antelopes. A special permit to travel the Devil's Highway can be
obtained at its Ajo headquarters. Mexico is 40 miles south of Ajo.
Visitors cross at Sonoita, a town founded in the 17th century. Puerto
Pe–asco (Rocky Point), once a fishing village on the Gulf of
California, is rapidly becoming a major resort area.
FOUNDED: 1900
DISTANCE TO PHOENIX: 110 miles
HIGHWAYS: I-8, Hwy. 85, Hwy. 86
ENTERPRISE ZONE AVAILABLE
INCORPORATED: No
ELEVATION: 1,798 feet
DISTANCE TO TUCSON: 131 miles
COUNTY: Pima County
Source: Arizona Dept. of Commerce